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养老服务供给侧改革产生新的医(康)、养、护的刚性需求

网址:yanglaos.oy56.cn  2021-07-19  作者:admin    阅读:

养老服务供给侧改革产生新的医(康)、养、护的刚性需求
The supply side reform of elderly care services produces new rigid demand of medical (Health), nursing and nursing
现阶段,中国社会的一个突出特点是快速老龄化,这要求加快构建完善的养老服务体系,以适应和应对人口老龄化过程。因此,党的十九大报告指出,

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积极应对人口老龄化,构建养老、孝老、敬老政策体系和社会环境,推进医养结合,加快老龄事业和产业发展。我国老龄化并非健康的老龄化,突出表现在慢性病和共病(指两种及以上疾病共同存在)发病率较高。
At present, a prominent feature of Chinese society is the rapid aging, which requires accelerating the construction of a perfect pension service system to adapt to and cope with the process of population aging. Therefore, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that we should actively respond to the aging of the population, build a policy system and social environment for providing for the aged, being filial to the elderly and respecting the elderly, promote the combination of medical care and pension, and accelerate the development of the aging cause and industry. The aging of China is not a healthy aging population, and it is manifested in chronic diseases and comorbidity (two or more diseases). Incidence rate is high.
目前国内大部分养老机构基本上只提供日常生活照料服务,缺乏专业医疗救助能力,不能提供正规的医疗服务。随着60岁以上的老年人患有各种慢性病、并有生活能力障碍需要康复服务以及“空巢老人”的数量不断增加,他们越来越多需要入住养老机构或医疗机构,随时需要专业化养老和医疗服务。面对老年社会的即将来临,政府在供给侧改革方面,要有出台相关配套的政策,以便从容应对。加快完善以居家为基础、社区为依托、机构为补充、医养结合的多层次养老服务体系,统筹规划养老服务设施配置,促进基本养老服务均衡发展的方案和措施。
At present, most of the domestic pension institutions only provide daily life care services, lack of professional medical assistance ability, can not provide formal medical services. With the increasing number of elderly people over 60 years old suffering from various chronic diseases and living ability disorders, who need rehabilitation services and "empty nesters", more and more of them need to live in pension institutions or medical institutions, and need professional pension and medical services at any time. In the face of the coming of the elderly society, the government should introduce relevant supporting policies in the aspect of supply side reform, so as to deal with it calmly. We should accelerate the improvement of a multi-level elderly care service system based on home, community-based, institution based, and combination of medical care and elderly care, make overall planning for the allocation of elderly care service facilities, and promote the balanced development of basic elderly care services.

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